boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-48104MEDIUM
mcmilk 7-Zip — GHSL-2026-120: 7-Zip SquashFS BlockToNode uninitialized heap read
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   N   H   N   R  U  L  N  L    4.2   .0018    7.8     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions            Fixed
  7-Zip    >= 9.18, < 26.01 –  —
TIMELINE
  May 20  Reserved by GitHub_M
  Jun 5   EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-48104 (mcmilk 7-Zip). Public exploit reference added.
  Jun 5   Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
CWE-125, CWE-908 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v3.1 · 1 reference · NVD status: Analyzed

Description

7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.18 through 26.00 contain an uninitialized heap read in the SquashFS archive handler caused by a sparsely populated index array. In the SquashFS handler, _blockToNode is allocated with capacity for every metadata block but populated only when an inode crosses a block boundary, so a crafted image with few inodes spanning many blocks leaves most slots holding raw heap contents (the underlying allocator does not zero-initialize POD storage). When OpenDir looks up an attacker-influenced blockIndex (derived from the RootInode superblock field), it reads two of these uninitialized slots and passes them as the left/right bounds of a binary search over _nodesPos, which dereferences the midpoint without bounds checking; if the resulting value happens to match the search key, the returned index is used to read a full node struct from _nodes whose fields feed further directory parsing, forming a chained OOB read primitive that is heap-layout-dependent and not reliably triggerable. The SquashFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and the issue triggers during Open() with no interaction beyond opening the file; impact is denial of service from wild-pointer dereference and potential heap information disclosure, with no write primitive. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
May 20, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
June 5, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-48104 (mcmilk 7-Zip). Public exploit reference added.
June 5, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
mcmilk7-Zip>= 9.18, < 26.01

Weaknesses

CWE-125 · CWE-908

References (1)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-48104 at cve.org

Vendors: mcmilk

Weaknesses: CWE-125 · CWE-908

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-48104 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.