Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.
Portainer: Arbitrary File Read via Git Symlink Injection in Stack Auto-Update
AV AC AT PR UI VC VI VA CVSS EPSS %ile KEV
N L N L N H N N 8.5 .0042 34.9 —
AFFECTED
Product Versions Fixed
portainer >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8 – —
TIMELINE
May 7 Reserved by GitHub_M
May 28 EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-44881 (portainer). Public exploit reference added.
May 28 Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
Description
Portainer Community Edition is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments. From 2.33.0 to before 2.33.8, 2.39.2, and 2.41.0, Portainer supports deploying stacks from Git repositories. When a Git-backed stack is created or updated, Portainer clones the repository using go-git v5, which translates Git blob entries with mode 0o120000 (symlink) into real OS symlinks on the host filesystem via os.Symlink. The only entry blocked from becoming a symlink is .gitmodules; every other path is created as a symlink without validation. Portainer's GET /api/stacks/{id}/file endpoint then reads the stack entry point with os.ReadFile, which follows OS symlinks transparently. A repository containing docker-compose.yml as a symlink to an arbitrary filesystem path causes the symlink target's contents to be returned verbatim in the HTTP response. Any authenticated user with rights to create or update a Git-backed stack — the default configuration in Portainer CE — can read arbitrary files accessible to the Portainer process. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.33.8, 2.39.2, and 2.41.0.
Lifecycle
Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
| Date | Event | Detail |
| May 7, 2026 | Reserved | Reserved by GitHub_M |
| May 28, 2026 | EXPLOIT PUBLISHED | EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-44881 (portainer). Public exploit reference added. |
| May 28, 2026 | Published | Published (CNA: GitHub_M) |
Affected
Affected products and packages — 1 row
| Vendor | Product / Package | Ecosystem | Version introduced | Fixed |
| portainer | portainer | — | >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8 | — |
About this page
This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-44881 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.