boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-44490HIGH
Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   N   L   N   N  U  N  L  H    8.2   .0029   21.3     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions              Fixed
  axios    >= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0 –  —
TIMELINE
  May 6   Reserved by GitHub_M
  Jun 11  EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-44490 (axios). Public exploit reference added.
  Jun 11  Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
CWE-1321 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v3.1 · 1 reference · NVD status: Analyzed

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
May 6, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
June 11, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-44490 (axios). Public exploit reference added.
June 11, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
axiosaxios>= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0

Weaknesses

CWE-1321

References (1)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-44490 at cve.org

Vendors: axios

Weaknesses: CWE-1321

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-44490 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.