boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-43998HIGH
patriksimek vm2 — vm2: NodeVM require.root bypass via symlink traversal allows sandbox escape
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   N   H   L   N  C  H  H  H    8.5   .0072   51.1     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions  Fixed
  vm2      3.10.5 –  —
TIMELINE
  May 4   Reserved by GitHub_M
  May 13  Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
  Aug 6   EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-43998 (patriksimek vm2). Public exploit reference added.
CWE-59 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v3.1 · 5 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In 3.10.5, NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses path.resolve() (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native require() (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
May 4, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
May 13, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)
August 6, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-43998 (patriksimek vm2). Public exploit reference added.

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
patriksimekvm23.10.5

Weaknesses

CWE-59

References (5)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-43998 at cve.org

Vendors: patriksimek

Weaknesses: CWE-59

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-43998 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.