boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-42578LOW
Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation
  AV  AC  AT  PR  UI  VC  VI  VA   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   N   L   P   N   N   N   L   N    2.9   .0106   62.0     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions                           Fixed
  netty    >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final –  —
TIMELINE
  Apr 28  Reserved by GitHub_M
  May 13  Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
  Aug 13  EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-42578 (netty). Public exploit reference added.
CWE-113, CWE-93 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v4.0 · 14 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
April 28, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
May 13, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)
August 13, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-42578 (netty). Public exploit reference added.

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
nettynetty>= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final

Weaknesses

CWE-113 · CWE-93

References (14)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-42578 at cve.org

Vendors: netty

Weaknesses: CWE-113 · CWE-93

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-42578 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.