boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-40106HIGH
Wazuh: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in syscheck Registry Wildcard Expansion (LPE / DoS)
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   L   L   L   N  U  H  H  H    7.8   .0013    2.9     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions              Fixed
  wazuh    >= 4.6.0, < 4.14.5 –  —
TIMELINE
  Apr 9   Reserved by GitHub_M
  Jul 16  EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-40106 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added.
  Jul 16  Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
CWE-122 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v3.1 · 1 reference · NVD status: Analyzed

Description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Versions 4.6.0 and above prior to 4.14.5 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the syscheck component of the Wazuh agent for Windows. When expanding registry paths containing wildcards (* or ?), the agent allocates a fixed-size heap buffer of 256 bytes (OS_SIZE_256). By creating a registry subkey with a maximum allowed length (255 characters) inside a monitored path, a low-privileged local attacker can force an out-of-bounds write during string concatenation. Since wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, this can lead to a silent Denial of Service (blinding the agent) or potentially Local Privilege Escalation (LPE). This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
April 9, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
July 16, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-40106 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added.
July 16, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
wazuhwazuh>= 4.6.0, < 4.14.5

Weaknesses

CWE-122

References (1)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-40106 at cve.org

Vendors: wazuh

Weaknesses: CWE-122

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-40106 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.