Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.
Wazuh: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in syscheck Registry Wildcard Expansion (LPE / DoS)
AV AC PR UI S C I A CVSS EPSS %ile KEV
L L L N U H H H 7.8 .0013 2.9 —
AFFECTED
Product Versions Fixed
wazuh >= 4.6.0, < 4.14.5 – —
TIMELINE
Apr 9 Reserved by GitHub_M
Jul 16 EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-40106 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added.
Jul 16 Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
Description
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Versions 4.6.0 and above prior to 4.14.5 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the syscheck component of the Wazuh agent for Windows. When expanding registry paths containing wildcards (* or ?), the agent allocates a fixed-size heap buffer of 256 bytes (OS_SIZE_256). By creating a registry subkey with a maximum allowed length (255 characters) inside a monitored path, a low-privileged local attacker can force an out-of-bounds write during string concatenation. Since wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, this can lead to a silent Denial of Service (blinding the agent) or potentially Local Privilege Escalation (LPE). This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.
Lifecycle
Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
| Date | Event | Detail |
| April 9, 2026 | Reserved | Reserved by GitHub_M |
| July 16, 2026 | EXPLOIT PUBLISHED | EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-40106 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added. |
| July 16, 2026 | Published | Published (CNA: GitHub_M) |
Affected
Affected products and packages — 1 row
| Vendor | Product / Package | Ecosystem | Version introduced | Fixed |
| wazuh | wazuh | — | >= 4.6.0, < 4.14.5 | — |
About this page
This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-40106 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.