Reference page — cumulative record through Sunday, October 4, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.
CVE-2026-31681
Linux Linux — netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry
AV AC PR UI S C I A CVSS EPSS %ile KEV
L L L N U N N H 5.5 .0017 5.8 —
AFFECTED
Product Versions Fixed
Linux a89ecb6a2ef732d04058d87801e2b6bd7e5c7089 – —
Linux 2.6.17 – 5.10.258
TIMELINE
Mar 9 Reserved by Linux
Apr 25 Published (CNA: Linux)
Sep 8 ENRICHED — CVE-2026-31681 (Linux). Received CVSS 5.5 and CPE data from NVD.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry
ports_match_v1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a
port range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as
the range end.
The checkentry path currently validates protocol, flags and count, but
it does not validate the range encoding itself. As a result, malformed
rules can mark the last slot as a range start or place two range starts
back to back, leaving ports_match_v1() to step past the last valid
ports[] element while interpreting the rule.
Reject malformed multiport v1 rules in checkentry by validating that
each range start has a following element and that the following element
is not itself marked as another range start.
Lifecycle
Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
| Date | Event | Detail |
| March 9, 2026 | Reserved | Reserved by Linux |
| April 25, 2026 | Published | Published (CNA: Linux) |
| September 8, 2026 | ENRICHED | ENRICHED — CVE-2026-31681 (Linux). Received CVSS 5.5 and CPE data from NVD. |
Affected
Affected products and packages — 2 rows
| Vendor | Product / Package | Ecosystem | Version introduced | Fixed |
| Linux | Linux | — | a89ecb6a2ef732d04058d87801e2b6bd7e5c7089 | — |
| Linux | Linux | — | 2.6.17 | 5.10.258 |
About this page
This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-31681 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Sunday, October 4, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.