boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-28220CRITICAL
Wazuh cluster DAPI arbitrary callable deserialization and RBAC context injection allow a cluster peer to execute privileged functions on the master node
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   N   L   H   N  C  H  H  H    9.1   .0040   32.9     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions              Fixed
  wazuh    >= 4.0.0, < 4.14.5 –  —
TIMELINE
  Feb 25  Reserved by GitHub_M
  Jul 20  EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-28220 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added.
  Jul 20  Published (CNA: GitHub_M)
CWE-502 · CNA: GitHub_M · CVSS v3.1 · 1 reference · NVD status: Analyzed

Description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Prior to version 4.14.5, issues in the Cluster Distributed API (DAPI) handling allow a cluster peer, or any actor able to authenticate to the cluster channel using the shared cluster key, to make the master node deserialize an attacker-controlled callable and execute it under an attacker-controlled RBAC context. The cluster code in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py` deserializes JSON with `as_wazuh_object()`, which resolves any callable whose top-level package is wazuh or api (an overly broad allowlist controlled only by `ALLOWED_CALLABLES_PACKAGES`), and DAPI requests handled in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/dapi/dapi.py accept a client-supplied rbac_permissions value that `run_local()` applies as the global RBAC context, so supplying an rbac_mode of black causes authorization checks for expose_resources-protected functions to pass without any legitimate permission assignment. Combined, these allow privileged administrative actions on the master node such as arbitrary file writes under WAZUH_PATH, creation of new API users, and tampering with security.yaml, and can be chained into full manager compromise. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
February 25, 2026ReservedReserved by GitHub_M
July 20, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-28220 (wazuh). Public exploit reference added.
July 20, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: GitHub_M)

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
wazuhwazuh>= 4.0.0, < 4.14.5

Weaknesses

CWE-502

References (1)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-28220 at cve.org

Vendors: wazuh

Weaknesses: CWE-502

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-28220 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.