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Reference page — cumulative record through Sunday, October 4, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2026-13480

zephyrproject zephyr — Out-of-bounds read in LoRaWAN fragmented data block transport (FUOTA) downlink handler
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   A   H   H   N  U  L  N  L    3.1   .0026   16.4     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions  Fixed
  zephyr   3.7.0 –   —
TIMELINE
  Jun 27  Reserved by zephyr
  Aug 26  Published (CNA: zephyr)
  Aug 31  EXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-13480 (zephyrproject zephyr). Public exploit reference added.
CWE-20, CWE-125 · CNA: zephyr · CVSS v3.1 · 2 references · NVD status: Analyzed

Description

The LoRaWAN TS004 Fragmented Data Block Transport handler frag_transport_package_callback() in subsys/lorawan/services/frag_transport.c parses downlink command bytes without validating that enough payload bytes remain before each access. The loop's only bound is rx_pos < len; after consuming the one-byte command id the handler cast rx_buf + rx_pos to a 10-byte struct frag_transport_setup_req, and for a DATA_FRAGMENT command passed &rx_buf[rx_pos] to the fragment decoder, which reads exactly ctx.frag_size bytes — with no remaining-length check in either case. The fragment size is attacker-chosen in a preceding FRAG_SESSION_SETUP command (ctx.frag_size = req->frag_size, capped at CONFIG_LORAWAN_FRAG_TRANSPORT_MAX_FRAG_SIZE, default 232). rx_buf aliases the 255-byte static MacCtx.RxPayload buffer in the loramac-node MAC layer, while len is the actual decrypted payload length. By padding a downlink with mismatched-index DATA_FRAGMENT filler commands (each advancing rx_pos by three bytes without producing an answer) and appending one matching-index fragment near the end of the payload, an attacker can make the decoder read up to roughly frag_size bytes past the end of RxPayload, copying adjacent static memory into the decoder buffers and the FUOTA flash image. The handler runs only on downlinks that have already passed the LoRaWAN frame MIC and FRMPayload decryption, so the defect is reachable only by a party holding the device's session keys (the FUOTA server or an attacker who has compromised those keys). The out-of-bounds bytes are never returned to the sender — the only uplink emitted is a status answer carrying fragment counts — so there is no direct disclosure channel, and on typical flat-memory LoRaWAN MCUs the over-read stays within mapped memory, making a crash unlikely. The impact is therefore a bounded out-of-bounds read with limited confidentiality consequence and no write or control-flow primitive. The fix adds remaining-length guards before each access.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
June 27, 2026ReservedReserved by zephyr
August 26, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: zephyr)
August 31, 2026EXPLOIT PUBLISHEDEXPLOIT PUBLISHED — CVE-2026-13480 (zephyrproject zephyr). Public exploit reference added.

Affected

Affected products and packages — 1 row
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
zephyrprojectzephyr—3.7.0—

Weaknesses

CWE-20 · CWE-125

References (2)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2026-13480 at cve.org

Vendors: zephyrproject

Weaknesses: CWE-20 · CWE-125

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2026-13480 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Sunday, October 4, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.