boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2025-71159HIGH
Linux Linux — btrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node()
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   L   L   L   N  U  H  H  H    7.8   .0021   10.9     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions                                    Fixed
  Linux    e8513c012de75fd65e2df5499572bc6ef3f6e409 –  —
  Linux    6.18 –                                      6.18.6
TIMELINE
  Jan 13  Reserved by Linux
  Jan 23  Published (CNA: Linux)
  Jul 30  RESCORED — CVE-2025-71159 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD).
CWE-416 · CNA: Linux · CVSS v3.1 · 2 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() Previously, btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() set the delayed_node's refcount before acquiring the root->delayed_nodes lock. Commit e8513c012de7 ("btrfs: implement ref_tracker for delayed_nodes") moved refcount_set inside the critical section, which means there is no longer a memory barrier between setting the refcount and setting btrfs_inode->delayed_node. Without that barrier, the stores to node->refs and btrfs_inode->delayed_node may become visible out of order. Another thread can then read btrfs_inode->delayed_node and attempt to increment a refcount that hasn't been set yet, leading to a refcounting bug and a use-after-free warning. The fix is to move refcount_set back to where it was to take advantage of the implicit memory barrier provided by lock acquisition. Because the allocations now happen outside of the lock's critical section, they can use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_ATOMIC.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
January 13, 2026ReservedReserved by Linux
January 23, 2026PublishedPublished (CNA: Linux)
July 30, 2026RESCOREDRESCORED — CVE-2025-71159 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD).

Affected

Affected products and packages — 2 rows
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
LinuxLinuxe8513c012de75fd65e2df5499572bc6ef3f6e409
LinuxLinux6.186.18.6

Weaknesses

CWE-416

References (2)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2025-71159 at cve.org

Vendors: linux

Weaknesses: CWE-416

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2025-71159 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.