boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2025-39931MEDIUM
Linux Linux — crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   L   L   L   N  U  N  N  H    5.5   .0015    4.8     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions                                    Fixed
  Linux    8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 –  —
  Linux    2.6.38 –                                    5.10.260
TIMELINE
  Apr 16  Reserved by Linux
  Oct 4   Published (CNA: Linux)
  Jul 30  RESCORED — CVE-2025-39931 (Linux). CVSS 7.8 → 5.5 (NVD).
CWE-908 · CNA: Linux · CVSS v3.1 · 9 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg If an error causes af_alg_sendmsg to abort, ctx->merge may contain a garbage value from the previous loop. This may then trigger a crash on the next entry into af_alg_sendmsg when it attempts to do a merge that can't be done. Fix this by setting ctx->merge to zero near the start of the loop.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
April 16, 2025ReservedReserved by Linux
October 4, 2025PublishedPublished (CNA: Linux)
July 30, 2026RESCOREDRESCORED — CVE-2025-39931 (Linux). CVSS 7.8 → 5.5 (NVD).

Affected

Affected products and packages — 2 rows
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
LinuxLinux8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2
LinuxLinux2.6.385.10.260

Weaknesses

CWE-908

References (9)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2025-39931 at cve.org

Vendors: linux

Weaknesses: CWE-908

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2025-39931 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.