boxscore/security
CVE · referencelatest edition

Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2025-21971MEDIUM
Linux Linux — net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   L   L   L   N  U  N  N  H    5.5   .0021   11.6     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions                                    Fixed
  Linux    066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 –  —
  Linux    2.6.25 –                                    5.4.292
TIMELINE
  Dec 29  Reserved by Linux
  Apr 1   Published (CNA: Linux)
  Jul 30  RESCORED — CVE-2025-21971 (Linux). CVSS 7.8 → 5.5 (NVD).
CWE-835 · CNA: Linux · CVSS v3.1 · 10 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained. In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho. Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT (0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
December 29, 2024ReservedReserved by Linux
April 1, 2025PublishedPublished (CNA: Linux)
July 30, 2026RESCOREDRESCORED — CVE-2025-21971 (Linux). CVSS 7.8 → 5.5 (NVD).

Affected

Affected products and packages — 2 rows
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
LinuxLinux066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939
LinuxLinux2.6.255.4.292

Weaknesses

CWE-835

References (10)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2025-21971 at cve.org

Vendors: linux

Weaknesses: CWE-835

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2025-21971 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.