Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.
Linux Linux — netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace
AV AC PR UI S C I A CVSS EPSS %ile KEV
L L L N U N N H 5.5 .0018 7.8 —
AFFECTED
Product Versions Fixed
Linux 27f91aaf49b3a50e5a02ad5fa27b7c453d029a72 – —
Linux 6.8 – 6.12.10
TIMELINE
Dec 29 Reserved by Linux
Jan 21 Published (CNA: Linux)
Jul 30 RESCORED — CVE-2025-21659 (Linux). CVSS 8.1 → 5.5 (NVD).
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace
The NAPI IDs were not fully exposed to user space prior to the netlink
API, so they were never namespaced. The netlink API must ensure that
at the very least NAPI instance belongs to the same netns as the owner
of the genl sock.
napi_by_id() can become static now, but it needs to move because of
dev_get_by_napi_id().
Lifecycle
Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
| Date | Event | Detail |
| December 29, 2024 | Reserved | Reserved by Linux |
| January 21, 2025 | Published | Published (CNA: Linux) |
| July 30, 2026 | RESCORED | RESCORED — CVE-2025-21659 (Linux). CVSS 8.1 → 5.5 (NVD). |
Affected
Affected products and packages — 2 rows
| Vendor | Product / Package | Ecosystem | Version introduced | Fixed |
| Linux | Linux | — | 27f91aaf49b3a50e5a02ad5fa27b7c453d029a72 | — |
| Linux | Linux | — | 6.8 | 6.12.10 |
About this page
This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2025-21659 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.