Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.
Linux Linux — lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops
AV AC PR UI S C I A CVSS EPSS %ile KEV
L L L N U H H H 7.8 .0054 43.1 —
AFFECTED
Product Versions Fixed
Linux 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2 – —
Linux 4.10 – 5.4.257
TIMELINE
Sep 16 Reserved by Linux
Sep 17 Published (CNA: Linux)
Aug 4 RESCORED — CVE-2023-53338 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD).
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops
BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like
NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function
skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return
values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in
ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would
continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and
kernel crashes.
To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be
simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU
information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.
Lifecycle
Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
| Date | Event | Detail |
| September 16, 2025 | Reserved | Reserved by Linux |
| September 17, 2025 | Published | Published (CNA: Linux) |
| August 4, 2026 | RESCORED | RESCORED — CVE-2023-53338 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD). |
Affected
Affected products and packages — 2 rows
| Vendor | Product / Package | Ecosystem | Version introduced | Fixed |
| Linux | Linux | — | 3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2 | — |
| Linux | Linux | — | 4.10 | 5.4.257 |
About this page
This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2023-53338 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.