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Reference page — cumulative record through Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC. Reference pages update as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record.

CVE-2023-53338HIGH
Linux Linux — lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops
  AV  AC  PR  UI  S  C  I  A   CVSS    EPSS   %ile   KEV
   L   L   L   N  U  H  H  H    7.8   .0054   43.1     —
AFFECTED
  Product  Versions                                    Fixed
  Linux    3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2 –  —
  Linux    4.10 –                                      5.4.257
TIMELINE
  Sep 16  Reserved by Linux
  Sep 17  Published (CNA: Linux)
  Aug 4   RESCORED — CVE-2023-53338 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD).
CWE-416 · CNA: Linux · CVSS v3.1 · 7 references · NVD status: Modified

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and kernel crashes. To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand, bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.

Lifecycle

Complete event history — 3 events, chronological
DateEventDetail
September 16, 2025ReservedReserved by Linux
September 17, 2025PublishedPublished (CNA: Linux)
August 4, 2026RESCOREDRESCORED — CVE-2023-53338 (Linux). CVSS 9.8 → 7.8 (NVD).

Affected

Affected products and packages — 2 rows
VendorProduct / PackageEcosystemVersion introducedFixed
LinuxLinux3a0af8fd61f90920f6fa04e4f1e9a6a73c1b4fd2
LinuxLinux4.105.4.257

Weaknesses

CWE-416

References (7)

Related

Authoritative record: CVE-2023-53338 at cve.org

Vendors: linux

Weaknesses: CWE-416

About this page

This is a reference page, not a dated page of record. It assembles the complete lifecycle of CVE-2023-53338 from the CVE Program record, NVD enrichment, the CISA KEV catalog, EPSS, and OSV advisories. The box score's numbers (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status) are current as of Wednesday, August 19, 2026 UTC and are re-derived as the archive grows; only dated daily editions are immutable pages of record. The authoritative source for this identifier is cve.org.